A major clean-up is underway along Australia’s east coast after “millions” of polystyrene balls washed up onto the sand.

  • usualsuspect191@lemmy.ca
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    1 year ago

    I can see how’d they be detrimental because they would block digestive tracts and cause malnourishment due to having no nutritional value, but how are they toxic?

    • Technus@lemmy.zip
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      1 year ago

      Polystyrene itself isn’t toxic but it degrades on exposure to UV light (the stomach acid and digestive enzymes of the animal probably does a number on it too), and when it breaks into microscopic particles it’s known to be toxic: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7193629/

      There’s also likely still traces of solvents, plasticizers or other additives that aren’t meant to be ingested, especially if the polystyrene wasn’t manufactured with food safety in mind.