Summary

Romania and Bulgaria will join the Schengen free movement zone on January 1, 2025, following a unanimous decision by EU interior ministers.

The two countries, EU members since 2007, met Schengen requirements in 2010 but faced delays due to migration concerns, particularly from Austria.

Austria dropped its veto after Bulgaria agreed to increase border security with Turkey.

This historic decision integrates Romania and Bulgaria fully into the world’s largest free movement area, which includes most EU nations and several non-EU countries like Switzerland and Norway.